Tag: Hydration

Hydration, Fluids & Fuel to Maximize Performance

When it comes to maximizing your physical performance, there are three crucial components you need to consider: hydration, fluids, and fuel. All three work together to enhance and improve your workouts. If any of these three elements are out of whack, you can kiss optimal performance goodbye.

Here is an overview of what’s most important when it comes to the hydration, fluids and fuel your body and mind need to achieve peak performance—from coconut water to sea salt protein chips, we’ve got you covered.

Stay hydrated and increase your performance with Dr. Berg’s Hydration Powder.

Hydration

All bodily processes, from digestion and circulation, to maintaining an optimal core temperature, rely heavily on water. Symptoms of dehydration can range from mild to severe, and include issues such as lack of energy, painful muscle cramping, and unproductive brain fog. Most people are well aware of the risks associated with dehydration, but few truly understand the surprising benefits of drinking more water.

Hydration improves digestion (thus reducing bloating and indigestion), cognitive function, supports emotional regulation, and generally boosts your mood. Research has shown that even mild dehydration can impair cognitive performance and mood.

Far too many people only focus on avoiding dehydration instead of intentionally seeking all the benefits that optimal hydration brings. By staying well-hydrated, you can help to ensure that you are functioning at your best physically, mentally, and emotionally. 

It is recommended that the average person drink eight 8-ounce glasses each day, although the amount required will fluctuate based on factors like physical activity and climate. Of course, if you’re pushing your body to its limits, it will require more hydration to replenish what is being lost. If you’re drinking enough water to keep feelings of thirst at bay, and your urine is a pale yellow hue, you’re likely in a good hydration zone.

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Fluids

Water might be the most crucial fluid for hydration, but it’s certainly not the only one to focus on. Sodium, potassium, and magnesium are electrolytes that play a critical role in maintaining a healthy fluid balance in the body. Electrolytes are lost along with water when you sweat, and left unreplaced, cramping, fatigue, and other negative effects can arise, kicking any chance of maximized performance to the curb.

Drinking sports drinks that include electrolytes is one approach to make sure you’re sufficiently replenishing them. However, many of these products pack a significant caloric, sugary punch—which might be tasty but unnecessary from a performance perspective.

Instead, try mixing electrolyte powder or tablets into your water; most health food stores and pharmacies carry electrolytes in this form for hydration replenishment in the purest form. Another refreshing, health-conscious option is to make your own electrolyte drink using coconut water (which is naturally high in potassium), and adding a pinch of sea salt to provide other essential minerals.  

Fuel

Last but by no means least, let’s discuss sources of energy. When it comes to peak performance, the nutrition you fuel your body with is equally as crucial as the fluids you drink. A diet rich in carbs, protein, and healthy fats is essential for meeting your body’s energy demands.

All of these components are essential for maintaining an adequately fueled system, but protein is the one that often gets a good deal of the focus. Muscle tissue is built and repaired with the assistance of protein, which also has a crucial function in many other bodily processes, such as the synthesis of enzymes, hormones, and antibodies. Muscle loss, exhaustion, loss of strength, and fatigue are all potential signs of your body not getting enough protein, especially after an exercise or injury.

Your daily protein intake should be at least 0.8 gms per kg of body weight, although the exact amount needed will vary depending on your age, gender, level of activity, and goals; you will likely require more if you are an athlete, doing stretching exercises for sciatica pain, or trying to build up your muscle mass.

The good news is that protein-rich foods are plentiful and varied, and not only limited to animal products. Protein is essential, yet not all proteins are created equal. Complete proteins, which include all nine essential amino acids, are more commonly found in food sources derived from animals; plant-based proteins, on the other hand, may be lacking in one or more essential amino acids. If you’re a vegetarian, it’s best to eat from a range of plant-based protein sources to ensure you’re getting all the amino acid action you need.

Protein powders and bars are a handy option for increasing your protein intake, although a protein-rich diet should always be prioritized. Novel protein snacks are always emerging, such as protein chips, which can help with junk food cravings while delivering a boost of protein and replacing some lost salts. 

Take a holistic approach

Listen to your body and make adjustments as necessary, as no two peoples’ hydration, fluid and fuel needs are identical. Pay attention to how your body reacts to different strategies and adapt accordingly to meet your body’s individual demands.

Finally, keep in mind that maximizing performance is about more than just your training routine. How you treat your body while you’re not working out is just as important, so be sure to make these and other smart choices part of your daily life.

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Hydration for Athletes and Lifters

In this article we will teach you the importance of hydration and the negative effects of dehydration for athletes and lifters.

What is Hydration?

First, hydration is a balance of fluids in the body or having adequate fluids within the body tissues. There are many factors which affect the balance of fluids within the body as our systems are constantly functioning and changing. Your fluid balance will change depending upon activity, temperature, electrolyte balance, fluids consumed and many other factors. So make sure to follow good hydration practices for optimal performance and health.

Good Hydration Practices:

  • Always carry fluids with you.
  • Consume water regularly throughout the day.
  • Drink 1 Liter of water within one hour of first waking up.
  • Drink at least 0.7oz X Bodyweight of water during active days.
  • Consume 1/2 Liter of a 6% saturated (60g per 1 Liter) solution of carbohydrates in sodium water (400-500mg per Liter) for each hour of your training.
  • Consume an extra 1 Liter of water, or more, when exposed to hot conditions.

Stay hydrated and increase your performance with Dr. Berg’s Hydration Powder.


Effects of Dehydration

Hydration is important because even a slightly dehydrated fluid balance can have negative effects on your body’s systems, health, and overall performance.

The effects of dehydration affect all tissues within the body. The blood is the smallest fluid compartment in the body and regulates the fluid within the surrounding cells. So fluid loss affects the cardiac system the most. This is due to a decrease in blood plasma volume, which holds a large amount of oxygen and allows for normal cardiac output.

This loss also decreases the blood flow to the skin. This mechanism is used to cool the blood and decreases sweat rate, therefore, decreasing core temperature. An increase in core temperature increases the likelihood of heat exhaustion and other dangerous heat-related illness.

Effects on Performance

The effects of dehydration can also have a great effect on athletic performance.

1A fluid loss of even 2-3% (% of body weight) can decrease your VO2 Max (aerobic performance/ the amount of oxygen the body can use) by 5% and fluid loss of 5% can decrease work capacity by 30% (fluid loss % based upon body weight). Those are major effects occurring after only slight dehydration.

The effects of dehydration are a major concern for endurance athletes that compete continuously for over 1 hour, but there is also a concern for athletes performing high-intensity exercise. 1It has been found that a fluid loss of only 2.5%, prior to exercise, can decrease the capacity for high-intensity exercises, such as sprinting or powerlifting, by 45%. That is nearly half of the athlete’s work capacity decreased just by not staying hydrated before performing.

Even for non-active individuals, hydration is important for proper body function. A constant state of dehydration leads to:

  • frequent headaches or migraines
  • rough skin
  • decreased muscular function
  • decreased joint function
  • joint pain
  • decreased kidney function
  • and multiple health problems

Many health and performance concerns can be alleviated by simply staying hydrated daily.

Stay hydrated and increase your performance with Dr. Berg’s Hydration Powder.


How to Stay Hydrated

Luckily, our bodies are smart and they do not give up fluid easily. So normal hydration is not difficult to maintain.

The kidneys filter your blood, removing waste, and maintain proper fluid balance within the body. There is a constant battle between the pull of fluids inside the body versus the pull of fluids out of the body. The side which has the most pull will take most of the fluids. If the pull is too great in one direction or the other, there is an imbalance that will have negative effects.

To be in fluid balance, the pull of fluids out of the body should be equal, or slightly greater, than the pull of fluids inside the body. If the pull of fluids is shifted towards a pull inside the body, then you are in a state of dehydration. This pull allows the body to maintain a constant blood plasma volume. Which then brings fluids to all other cells within the body.

The pull of fluids out of the body is based on the number of waste products that need to be removed through the urine. If there is a greater pull of fluids out of the body through urine then you are either hydrated or there is a major amount of waste product that needs to be removed. This waste can be excess sodium, or other electrolytes, proteins and nitrogen from broken down cells, or toxins within the body. 

Your body wants to get rid of these particles but needs water as a transport. So the more you workout and break down tissue, the more fluid you need to get rid of the waste.

Salt, Water, and Sugar

In the kidneys, Sodium, Water and Glucose are filtered together and move together. One of the major functions of sodium, an electrolyte [Na+], is to help maintain fluid balance within the body’s cells.

In the body, water follows sodium in order to maintain a constant concentration gradient (or fluid balance). This is from comparing particles in and out of the cells.

Also, for every gram of carbohydrates in the body, in the form of glycogen, there are 2.7g of water attached to it. This gives sugary sports drinks an advantage for hydration. If there are sodium and carbohydrates within a water-based drink, such as sports drinks, then there is a large pull towards fluids inside the body during absorption and filtration. This is why it is important to utilize appropriately concentrated sports drinks during long-duration exercise to stay hydrated.

However, that does not mean you always need a sports drink to stay hydrated. You have to earn it! If you are not doing intense exercise for at least one hour, then all you need is water for hydration. Only excessive and exhausting exercise requires more.

The most optimal concentration of carbohydrates in water for hydration is 6% concentration. That is 6g per 100mL or 60g of carbohydrates per Liter of water. The amount of sodium needed within the solution varies depending upon the individual, but it is also an important part of replenishment. The standard sodium content should be enough to taste like Ocean water or about 400-500mg per Liter of water.

It was also found that cold fluids moved through the stomach faster allowing for faster absorption in the intestines. So keep fluids cool during exercise, when possible.

The Perfect Hydrating Drink

To stay hydrated during exercise sessions exceeding one hour, continuous or not, drink ½ Liter of cool water with about 30g of fast digesting carbohydrates, in the form of sugar, for every hour of activity.

Throughout the day manage fluid intake by consuming water. You should consume the same amount of water that you lose throughout the day so that fluid in equal fluids out. This will help to maintain a state of hydration while allowing for urine production to remove waste products.

For individuals with a high activity level, drink a minimum of 0.7oz per pound of bodyweight to stay hydrated while removing the waste product from excessive muscle contractions.

During hot days, consume at least one extra Liter of water to account for the excess fluid loss from skin dissipation or sweat.

Try Dr. Berg’s Hydration Powder >>


Final Thoughts

Overall, staying hydrated is not difficult but if neglected it can have major negative effects on your body’s ability to perform and function properly.

The first step to hydration is being prepared. If you are going to be away from a water source for a long period then carry enough fluids with you. Think ahead and know what you need to consume for the activity you are doing.

Also, learn to enjoy water. You should not constantly be craving water, as that is a sign of dehydration. However, you should not dread every drink you take. Water should make up a majority of the fluid you drink so have no complaints about the taste.

It takes some dedication to consume a large amount of fluid daily for active individuals. However, it takes the same dedication to be fit and healthy. By neglecting to stay hydrated you are neglecting to maintain a healthy functioning body. Just be consistent and you will find it is not as hard as you may think.

Stay strong, stay healthy, and stay hydrated.

Stay hydrated and increase your performance with Dr. Berg’s Hydration Powder.


Credits:

1 = Gleeson, M. Ph.D., Jeukendrup, A. Ph.D. (2010) Sports Nutrition, Second Edition. Excerpt.

http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/dehydration-and-its-effects-on-performance

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