How To Deadlift Properly: The Complete Guide

The complete guide on how to deadlift properly for strength and power. Learn proper powerlifting form and technique to get stronger, build muscle mass and strength. How To Sumo Deadlift >>

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Page Contents:

The Deadlift
Sumo vs. Conventional
How To Deadlift
Key Points

The Deadlift

The Deadlift is one of the most brutal and beneficial lifts there is. It is brutal because you have to lift a heavy weight from a dead stop, starting in a disadvantaged position. But it is so beneficial because it improves ALL of your other lifts!

The Deadlift builds muscle mass throughout your entire body and tests your full body strength like nothing else can. Nothing can improve your hip, core, back, and grip strength as much as deadlifts. And nothing can replace it.

If you have a strong deadlift, then you probably have a brutally strong body from head to toe!

It is such a simple lift, yet so hard that very few people actually do them. Not to mention that many gyms don’t allow deadlifts, or have terrible set-ups for them. If that is your gym, then I highly recommend you go somewhere else that actually promotes strength and doesn’t hold you back from reaching your goals.

Overall, the deadlift tests you physically and mentally with its brutality but can make you feel superhuman.

No ordinary person has every deadlifted 500+ pounds. It takes hard work, dedication and an internal fire to reach that achievement, and every pound after. If you have it in you, then you have the strength to do anything you desire.

It is you versus the weight in front of you. A weight that can take you from ordinary to extraordinary. All you have to do is pick it up.

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Sumo vs Conventional Deadlift

The Sumo Deadlift is a variation that emphasizes more on the use of your legs to squat the weight up rather than your hips and back. The conventional deadlift is just the opposite. It uses more hip drive to lift the weight with the lower back supporting the lift.

With the sumo style, your hips are closer to the bar compared to a conventional deadlift with a more vertical torso; which takes the stress off of your lower back and places it on your legs.

This decreased back stress allows sumo deadlifters to typically handle more overall work with deadlifts, as recovery will be easier. However, the sumo deadlift is a very technical lift in which if you get out of position you cannot grind through to finish the lift. The conventional deadlift you can grind through even if you make a mistake.

Another advantage of sumo deadlift is the decreased range of motion, and therefore total work, compared to conventional deadlifts. But the start of the lift will be more difficult. For conventional deadlift, usually, if you can start the lift, you can almost always finish the lift.

To become proficient at sumo deadlift, positioning and technique are key. If you cannot get into the proper positioning by externally rotating your hips enough, then sumo deadlift is not for you.

Simply put, the conventional deadlift is thought of as a brute strength lift. While the sumo style is a technical lift.

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Everything you need to know about the Deadlift!

Includes a 12 Week Deadlift Program, Workouts, common Deadlift mistakes and how to fix them, and so much more in this nearly 100-page master guide!

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Proper Conventional Deadlift Form

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Side view at the bottom of the page.

Purpose

Teach Hip Hinge Mechanics,
Test and Build Full Body, Hip Hinge, and Core Stabilization Strength.

Prime Movers

Hamstring Complex (Legs),
Glutes (Hips),
Quadriceps (Legs)

Variations

Deficit,
Block/Rack Pulls,
Stance,
Grip,
Accommodating Resistance,
etc.

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The Set-Up

Your deadlift set-up is all about creating tension in the right places without wasting energy. You need to maintain that same tightness during the entire lift. If you lose tightness, then you lose strength.

Set Your Feet

Set your feet shoulder-width or closer, to where the bar is directly over your mid-foot, and turn them out slightly (10-30 degrees).

Grab The Ground

Suction cup your feet to the ground by spreading your toes as wide as you can, then grasping the floor with your entire foot. Your entire foot (heel, the ball of your foot, and outer edge) should stay locked into the ground.

Then, while clenching your toes into the ground like eagle claws, create torque by externally rotate your feet, as if they were to spin in place, throughout the entire motion.

This movement should flex your entire lower body from your glutes down through your entire legs so that everything is tight, and nothing is loose or relaxed.

Maintain this external rotation torque throughout the deadlift.

Note: By grabbing the ground with your foot you are simply creating a strong arch in your foot, not rolling your ankle. Your feet should not move out of place or come up at all during these motions. Just create a rotational pressure to stabilize your joints, while your entire foot is locked into the ground.

Brace Your Core

Suck in as much air as you can and hold it in, attempting to create as much intra-abdominal pressure as you can, to stabilize your spine. Then press your lips closed to hold the air in while flexing all of the musculature surrounding your entire torso, and forcing the air deep down into your abdomen. This is known as the Valsalva Maneuver.

If you are wearing a lifting belt, then brace out against the belt as you do this.

Preparation

Bend At The Hips

While staying tight and maintaining a neutral spine, bend mainly at the hips until you can grab the bar.

Grab The Bar

Set your hands about 3 inches outside of your shins on either side, so that you have enough room to push your knees out and not run into your arms.

After finding your preferred width, evenly set according to the power rings, spread your fingers as wide as you can as if to engulf as much of the bar in your hand as possible.

Then grasp the bar tightly with your thumbs wrapped, trying to crush the bar in your hands to take control of the weight.

This is your control point, SO TAKE CONTROL!!! Make the weight feel small while you become invincible with your crushing grip!

Then create an external rotation torque by pointing your elbows behind you.

Note: Use a double overhand-grip as often as you can, and only switch to over-under or hook grip when the weight gets too heavy to hold otherwise.

Re-brace

While keeping your entire body tight, again suck in as much air as you can and press it down deep into your abdomen increasing the intra-abdominal pressure. Hold this tightness throughout the lift.

Get Set

Fully extend your knees to reset the tension to your hips, and then push them forward as you sit your hips back until the bar touches your shins. Use the bar as leverage to maintain balance.

Maintaining a constant external rotation torque in your feet and push your knees out hard as you do this.

While keeping a neutral spine, force your head back, with your eyes straight ahead. Imagine pulling your chin straight back, and never tilt your head up.

Maintain a neutral head position (straight spine) throughout the entire deadlift with eyes straight ahead.

Create Tension

Pull the bar back into your legs as you position your hips back and down, chest high and back flat. This is called “pulling the slack out of the bar.”

In this position, your entire body should be tight and ready to pull with the weight tight up against your shins.

Your lats should be tight, arms are straight, elbows pointed back behind you, and shoulders over or behind the bar.

Tuck Your Shoulders

Keep your shoulders back and down throughout the deadlift.

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The Deadlift

Press Into The Ground

Simultaneously press your feet into the ground, drive your hips forward and pull your shoulders back as you extend your knees and hips together until lockout.

The entire lift should be one smooth motion.